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Strategic Road)
10/07 - IE
– A défaut du rapport de Bernard Carayon,
dont la lecture est réservée jusqu’à Septembre à quelques
chapelles de l’I.E. française, nous proposons à nos lecteurs
le dernier Report to US Congress on Foreign Economic Collection
and Industrial Espionage…
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10/07 - IE
– A défaut du rapport de Bernard Carayon,
dont la lecture est réservée jusqu’à Septembre à quelques
chapelles de l’I.E. française, nous proposons à nos lecteurs
le dernier Report to US Congress on Foreign Economic Collection
and Industrial Espionage…
Annual
Report to Congress on Foreign Economic Collection
and
Industrial Espionage - 2002
Office of the US National Counterintelligence
Executive 02/2003
Excerpt
« … The report focuses on technologies,
the loss of which could undermine US military
superiority, impede the ability of the United
States to compete in the world marketplace, and/or
have an adverse effect on the US economy,
eventually weakening national security…
…The United States was a prime target for
foreign economic collection and industrial
espionage and for the theft of export-controlled
proprietary information in 2001, according to a
variety of reporting. The openness of US society
and the expanding international use of the
Internet left the United States especially
vulnerable. Foreign countries and companies used
US technologies to leapfrog scientific hurdles
that would otherwise have impeded their military
and economic development. Calculating US losses
from the technology outflow is difficult. Private
estimates put the combined costs of foreign and
domestic economic espionage, including the theft
of intellectual property, as high as $300 billion
per year and rising…
… The foreign sponsors of economic and
industrial espionage in 2001 came from both the
public and private sectors. The DSS database shows
that the collection effort was spread almost
evenly among the various actors—foreign
government entities, government-affiliated
agencies or foreign companies that work solely or
predominantly for foreign governments, commercial
businesses, and individuals whom DSS could not
identify as affiliated with any of the above
categories. Even where the suspicious inquiries
originated from seemingly private firms, however,
it is not possible to rule out some official
sponsorship…
… Some 75 countries—a mix of rich and poor,
high- and low-tech, friend and foe—targeted US
technologies in 2001 using a wide range of
collection techniques. Simple, straightforward
techniques, such as unsolicited requests for
information or direct applications to purchase
sensitive goods, were generally applied first and
most frequently. When these proved ineffective,
more sophisticated methods were used, such as
offering to sell foreign goods and services as a
means of gaining access to sensitive US facilities,
targeting US experts abroad, or tasking foreign
visitors to the United States with collection
responsibilities. To a lesser extent, foreign
collectors also attempted to exploit their
existing relationships with US firms as a means to
acquire sensitive equipment or technology and to
employ the Internet and international conventions
in their efforts.
There is every indication that efforts to acquire
US economic and industrial secrets will only
intensify and become more sophisticated over the
next few years. US research and development
programs ensure that state-of-the-art technology
will continue to originate in the United States,
and the openness of US society will make that
technology a ready target to foreign countries
and companies. The current top two or three
players in this game are likely to remain major
collectors for the foreseeable future. Other top
spots, however, could change, depending on the
state of global and regional tensions.
Foreign countries will continue to employ the
whole gamut of collection tools in an effort to
exploit available vulnerabilities. The easiest and
cheapest methods will continue to be tried first.
Although DSS reporting suggests that collectors in
2001 relied relatively less on the Internet as a
tool than they have in the past, this is unlikely
to be a harbinger of future trends. Collectors are
likely to increasingly use Web sites to locate
technology, e-mail to solicit technology, and
cyber attacks to surreptitiously extract
technology.
As to the types of militarily critical
technologies that will be of interest over the
next few years, IS probably will continue to top
collectors’ lists. In addition, aeronautics;
guidance, navigation, and vehicle control systems;
and sensors and lasers are certain to remain hot
items. Space systems technologies, which in recent
years have accounted for a relatively small share
of suspicious incidents, may rate higher
priorities in the future…"
Accédez
à l’intégralité du rapport
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Mission
Parlementaire « Intelligence Economique »
de
Bernard CARAYON
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